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Contents

Long Title

Part I RELEVANCY OF FACTS

Preliminary

Relevancy of facts

Admissions and confessions

Statements made under special circumstances

How much of a statement is to be proved

Judgments of courts of justice when relevant

Opinions of third persons when relevant

Character when relevant

Part II PROOF

Facts which need not be proved

Oral evidence

Documentary evidence

Public documents

Presumptions as to documents

Exclusion of oral by documentary evidence

Part III PRODUCTION AND EFFECT OF EVIDENCE

Burden of proof

Estoppel

Witnesses

Examination of witnesses

Improper admission and rejection of evidence

Part IV BANKERS’ BOOKS

THE SCHEDULE

Legislative History

 
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On 20/06/2013, you requested for the version in force on 20/06/2013 incorporating all amendments published on or before 20/06/2013. The closest version currently available is that of 20/12/1997.
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Facts which need not be proved
Fact judicially noticeable need not be proved
58.  No fact of which the court will take judicial notice need be proved.
Facts of which court must take judicial notice
59.
—(1)  The court shall take judicial notice of the following facts:
(a)
all laws or rules having the force of law now or heretofore in force or hereafter to be in force in Singapore, including all Acts passed or hereafter to be passed by Parliament;
(b)
all Acts passed or hereafter to be passed by the legislature of any territory within the Commonwealth;
(c)
articles of war for the armed forces of Singapore or any visiting forces lawfully present in Singapore;
(d)
the course of proceedings of Parliament and of the legislature of any territory within the Commonwealth;
(e)
the election of the President and the appointment of any person to exercise the functions of the President;
(f)
all seals of which English courts take judicial notice, the seals of all the courts in Singapore, the seals of notaries public, and all seals which any person is authorised to use by any law in force for the time being in Singapore;
(g)
the appointment, accession to office, names, titles, functions and signatures of the persons filling for the time being any public office in Singapore, if the fact of their appointment to such office is notified in the Gazette;
(h)
the existence, title and national flag of every State or Sovereign recognised by the Government;
(i)
the ordinary course of nature, natural and artificial divisions of time, the geographical divisions of the world, the meaning of English words, and public festivals, fasts and holidays notified in the Gazette;
(j)
the territories in the Commonwealth;
(k)
the commencement, continuance and termination of hostilities between Singapore or any other part of the Commonwealth and any other country or body of persons;
(l)
the names of the members and officers of the court and of their deputies and subordinate officers and assistants, and also of all officers acting in execution of its process, and of all advocates and solicitors and other persons authorised by law to appear or act before it;
(m)
the rule of the road on land or at sea;
(n)
all other matters which it is directed by any written law to notice.
(2)  In all these cases, and also on all matters of public history, literature, science or art, the court may resort for its aid to appropriate books or documents of reference.
(3)  If the court is called upon by any person to take judicial notice of any fact, the court may refuse to do so unless such person produces any such book or document as it considers necessary to enable it to do so.
Facts admitted need not be proved
60.
—(1)  No fact need be proved in any proceeding which the parties thereto or their agents agree to admit at the hearing or which before the hearing they agree to admit by any writing under their hands, or which by any rule of pleading in force at the time they are deemed to have admitted by their pleadings.
(2)  The court may, in its discretion, require the facts admitted to be proved otherwise than by such admissions.