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Contents

Long Title

Enacting Formula

Part I PRELIMINARY

Part II ELECTRONIC RECORDS AND SIGNATURES GENERALLY

Part Iii LIABILITY of network service providers

Part IV electronic contracts

Part V SECURE ELECTRONIC RECORDS AND SIGNATURES

Part VI EFFECT OF DIGITAL SIGNATURES

Part VII GENERAL DUTIES RELATING TO DIGITAL SiGNATURES

Part VIII DUTIES OF CERTIFICATION AUTHORITIES

Part IX DUTIES OF SUBSCRIBERS

Part X REGULATION OF CERTIFICATION AUTHORITIES

Part XI GOVERNMENT USE OF ELECTRONIC RECORDS AND SIGNATURES

Part XII GENERAL

 
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On 20/06/2013, you requested for the version in force on 20/06/2013 incorporating all amendments published on or before 20/06/2013. The closest version currently available is that of 10/07/1998.
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PART II
ELECTRONIC RECORDS AND SIGNATURES GENERALLY
Legal recognition of electronic records
6.  For the avoidance of doubt, it is declared that information shall not be denied legal effect, validity or enforceability solely on the ground that it is in the form of an electronic record.
Requirement for writing
7.  Where a rule of law requires information to be written, in writing, to be presented in writing or provides for certain consequences if it is not, an electronic record satisfies that rule of law if the information contained therein is accessible so as to be usable for subsequent reference.
Electronic signatures
8.
—(1)  Where a rule of law requires a signature, or provides for certain consequences if a document is not signed, an electronic signature satisfies that rule of law.
(2)  An electronic signature may be proved in any manner, including by showing that a procedure existed by which it is necessary for a party, in order to proceed further with a transaction, to have executed a symbol or security procedure for the purpose of verifying that an electronic record is that of such party.
Retention of electronic records
9.
—(1)  Where a rule of law requires that certain documents, records or information be retained, that requirement is satisfied by retaining them in the form of electronic records if the following conditions are satisfied:
(a)
the information contained therein remains accessible so as to be usable for subsequent reference;
(b)
the electronic record is retained in the format in which it was originally generated, sent or received, or in a format which can be demonstrated to represent accurately the information originally generated, sent or received;
(c)
such information, if any, as enables the identification of the origin and destination of an electronic record and the date and time when it was sent or received, is retained; and
(d)
the consent of the department or ministry of the Government, organ of State or the statutory corporation which has supervision over the requirement for the retention of such records has been obtained.
(2)  An obligation to retain documents, records or information in accordance with subsection (1)(c) shall not extend to any information necessarily and automatically generated solely for the purpose of enabling a record to be sent or received.
(3)  A person may satisfy the requirement referred to in subsection (1) by using the services of any other person, if the conditions in paragraphs (a) to (d) of that subsection are complied with.
(4)  Nothing in this section shall —
(a)
apply to any rule of law which expressly provides for the retention of documents, records or information in the form of electronic records;
(b)
preclude any department or ministry of the Government, organ of State or a statutory corporation from specifying additional requirements for the retention of electronic records that are subject to the jurisdiction of such department or ministry of the Government, organ of State or statutory corporation.