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Contents

Long Title

Part I PRELIMINARY

Part II ADMINISTRATION OF ACT

Part III NATIONAL PARKS AND NATURE RESERVES

Part IV PROTECTION AND CONSERVATION OF TREES AND PLANTS

Division 1 — Tree conservation areas

Division 2 — Heritage road green buffers

Division 3 — Approvals, reinstatement notices and evidence

Part V PLANTING AREAS, PUBLIC OPEN SPACES AND GREEN VERGES

Division 1 — Planting areas and streetscapes

Division 2 — Open spaces set aside as public parks

Division 3 — Green verges

Division 4 — Specifications and approvals

Part VI PREVENTION OF DANGERS

Part VII POWERS OF ENFORCEMENT

Part VIII OFFENCES, PENALTIES AND PROCEEDINGS

Part IX GENERAL

THE SCHEDULE Areas Designated As National Parks and Nature Reserves

Legislative Source Key

Legislative History

Comparative Table

 
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On 22/05/2013, you requested for the version in force on 22/05/2013 incorporating all amendments published on or before 22/05/2013. The closest version currently available is that of 02/01/2011.
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PART IV
PROTECTION AND CONSERVATION OF TREES AND PLANTS
Division 1 — Tree conservation areas
Tree conservation areas
13.
—(1)  If, after consulting the Board, it appears to the Minister expedient in the interests of amenity to make provision for the conservation of trees in any geographical area of Singapore, the Minister may, by order published in the Gazette, designate any geographical area in Singapore (outside a national park or nature reserve) as a tree conservation area.
(2)  A copy of any map of a tree conservation area published in the Gazette, being a copy purporting to be certified by the Commissioner as being a true copy of the map so published, shall be admissible in any legal proceedings and shall be evidence of the matters contained in the map.
[Parks and Trees 1996 Ed., s. 5 (1)]
No cutting or damaging of tree having girth of more than one metre
14.
—(1)  Subject to subsection (6), no person shall, except with the approval of the Commissioner under section 20 and in accordance with the terms and conditions of such approval, cut any tree with a girth exceeding one metre growing on —
(a)
any tree conservation area; or
(b)
any vacant land (whether within or outside a tree conservation area).
(2)  Any person who contravenes subsection (1) or damages any tree referred to in that subsection shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding $50,000.
(3)  In determining the amount of fine to be imposed on a person convicted of an offence under subsection (2), the court shall, in particular, have regard to any financial benefit which has accrued or appears likely to accrue to him in consequence of the offence.
(4)  For the purposes of this section, the girth of a tree shall be measured half a metre from the ground.
(5)  Where in any proceedings for an offence under this section, a question arises as to whether the girth of a tree measured half a metre from the ground exceeds or does not exceed one metre, a certificate purporting to be signed by the Commissioner or an authorised officer certifying the girth of the tree shall be admissible as prima facie evidence of the matters stated therein and of the signature of the Commissioner or authorised officer, as the case may be.
(6)  No approval referred to in subsection (1) shall be required where the condition of the tree constitutes an immediate threat to life or property.
[Parks and Trees 1996 Ed., s. 5 (2) to (4)]
Tree conservation notice
15.
—(1)  If it appears to the Commissioner necessary to make provision for the maintenance or conservation of any tree with a girth exceeding one metre growing —
(a)
within any tree conservation area; or
(b)
on any vacant land (whether within or outside a tree conservation area),
or a group of such trees, the Commissioner may serve a tree conservation notice with respect to such tree or group of trees addressed to —
(i)
the occupier of the premises or land on which the tree or group of trees is growing; or
(ii)
any person carrying out or intending to carry out any building works, whether on the premises or within its vicinity which, in the opinion of the Commissioner, causes or is likely to cause damage to the tree or group of trees.
(2)  A tree conservation notice under subsection (1) may, in particular, require the occupier or person referred to in that subsection —
(a)
to cease or refrain from, either wholly or to the extent specified in the tree conservation notice, any activity on the premises concerned;
(b)
to alter, demolish or remove any property or material from the premises concerned, or any sign, structure or building he has erected or caused to be erected thereon; or
(c)
to take such other measures as the Commissioner reasonably considers necessary to maintain or conserve the tree or group of trees concerned.
(3)  Every tree conservation notice under subsection (1) shall specify —
(a)
the tree or group of trees covered by the notice, by reference to the type, species, size, location and such other particulars of the tree or group of trees;
(b)
the date on which it is to take effect; and
(c)
the period (which shall run from the date the tree conservation notice takes effect) within which any step required by the notice shall be taken.
(4)  The Commissioner may, at any time, revoke any tree conservation notice made under this section.
[Parks and Trees 1996 Ed., s. 6]
Division 2 — Heritage road green buffers
Heritage road green buffers
16.
—(1)  If, after consulting the Board, it appears to the Minister expedient to conserve the flora or vegetation in any area of Singapore (not within any national park or nature reserve) as important elements of the surrounding streetscape or landscape, the Minister may, by order published in the Gazette, designate —
(a)
any green verge (whether within or outside a tree conservation area); or
(b)
any other area located along or on land fronting, adjoining or abutting any street (whether within or outside a tree conservation area),
as a heritage road green buffer.
(2)  A copy of any map of a heritage road green buffer published in the Gazette, being a copy purporting to be certified by the Commissioner as being a true copy of the map so published, shall be admissible in any legal proceedings and shall be evidence of the matters contained in the map.
Maintenance of heritage road green buffers
17.
—(1)  It shall be the function and duty of the Board to manage and maintain all heritage road green buffers and carry out all acts necessary thereto.
(2)  For the purpose of managing and maintaining heritage road green buffers, the Commissioner or any officer, employee of or other person authorised in writing by the Board shall have the right, at any reasonable time, to enter upon any heritage road green buffer that is State land and do all things as are reasonably necessary for the management and maintenance of the heritage road green buffer.
(3)  Subject to subsection (4), where a heritage road green buffer, or any part of it, lies within any premises other than State land, the Commissioner or any officer, employee of or other person authorised in writing by the Board shall have the right, at any reasonable time, to enter upon the heritage road green buffer or any part thereof for the purpose of —
(a)
ascertaining whether any of the functions conferred by this section on the Board should or may be exercised, including taking photographs of the premises and any property or material found thereon and such other steps as he may consider necessary without involving any search or seizure of any premises, thing or person; and
(b)
taking any action or carrying out any work that is reasonably necessary for the management and maintenance of the heritage road green buffer.
(4)  The right to enter upon any premises under subsection (3) may be exercised if, and only if, the Commissioner or any officer, employee of or other person authorised in writing by the Board has given notice of his intention to perform the Board’s function and discharge its duty under this section to the occupier of the premises or any person having any estate, right, share or interest in the premises.
(5)  A notice under subsection (4) shall be in writing and shall be deemed to be given to and received by an occupier if it is affixed to a conspicuous part of the premises to be entered.
No cutting or damaging of tree or plant in heritage road green buffer
18.
—(1)  Subject to subsection (4), no person shall, except with the approval of the Commissioner granted under section 20 and in accordance with the terms and conditions of such approval, cut any tree or plant within a heritage road green buffer.
(2)  Any person who contravenes subsection (1) or damages any tree or plant within a heritage road green buffer shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding $50,000.
(3)  In determining the amount of fine to be imposed on a person convicted of an offence under subsection (2), the court shall, in particular, have regard to any financial benefit which has accrued or appears likely to accrue to him in consequence of the offence.
(4)  No approval referred to in subsection (1) shall be required where —
(a)
the tree or plant is determined by the Commissioner as dying or dead; or
(b)
the condition of the tree or plant constitutes an immediate threat to life or property.
Heritage road green buffers not to be interfered with
19.
—(1)  Without prejudice to section 18, no person (other than a road authority) shall, except with the approval of the Commissioner granted under section 20 and in accordance with the terms and conditions of such approval —
(a)
alter, close up or remove any heritage road green buffer;
(b)
erect or place any structure or object in, above, across or under any heritage road green buffer; or
(c)
erect, construct or lay within any heritage road green buffer any fence, retaining wall, foundation, manhole, pipe, cable, mains or any obstruction or structure (whether temporary or permanent).
(2)  Any person who, without reasonable cause, contravenes subsection (1) shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding $50,000 and, in the case of a continuing offence, to a further fine of $500 for every day or part thereof during which the offence continues after conviction.
(3)  The road authority shall, before carrying out within a heritage road green buffer any work or activity in the performance of any function or discharge of any duty conferred on the road authority by or under any written law, consult the Board in respect thereof.
Division 3 — Approvals, reinstatement notices and evidence
Application for approval to cut trees and plants, etc.
20.
—(1)  An application for an approval to carry out or cause the carrying out of any activity referred to in section 14(1), 18(1) or 19(1) shall be made to the Commissioner in such form and manner as may be prescribed.
(2)  An application for an approval to carry out or cause to be carried out any activity referred to in section 14(1) or 18(1) may be made by a person having such estate or interest in the premises on which the tree or plant is growing as would enable him to cut the tree or plant.
(3)  The Commissioner may require an applicant to furnish him with such further information or documents as he considers necessary in relation to the application for approval.
(4)  The Commissioner may, upon an application by any person for approval to carry out or cause to be carried out any activity referred to in section 14(1), 18(1) or 19(1) —
(a)
refuse to grant approval under this section; or
(b)
grant approval under this section unconditionally or subject to such conditions as he thinks fit.
(5)  The Commissioner may, at any time, by notice in writing revoke any approval granted under this section if he is satisfied —
(a)
that any information given in the application for the approval or any document submitted to the Commissioner in respect of the application is false in a material particular; or
(b)
that the person has failed to comply with any condition imposed under subsection (4)(b).
(6)  In determining whether to grant an approval to cut a tree or plant within a heritage road green buffer, the Commissioner may have regard to the following matters:
(a)
the visibility and contribution of the tree or plant in the surrounding landscape or streetscape;
(b)
the type and rarity of the species of tree or plant;
(c)
the number of trees or plants in the vicinity;
(d)
any heritage significance of the tree or plant;
(e)
whether the tree or plant may become dangerous or damage property or utility services; and
(f)
soil conservation and erosion issues.
[Parks and Trees 1996 Ed., s. 7 (1)]
Reinstatement notices as regards heritage road green buffers
21.
—(1)  Where it appears to the Commissioner that there has been a contravention of section 18(1) or (2) or 19(1), he may serve a reinstatement notice on all or any of the following persons:
(a)
any person who appears to the Commissioner to have been responsible for or have participated in anything done in contravention of section 18(1) or (2) or 19(1); or
(b)
any occupier of the premises on which anything is done in contravention of section 18(1) or (2) or 19(1).
(2)  A reinstatement notice under subsection (1) shall require the person upon whom it is served to remedy (wholly or in part) the contravention or to remedy any injury or damage to the heritage road green buffer caused by that contravention and may, in particular, require that person —
(a)
to cease or refrain from, either wholly or to the extent specified in the notice, any activity on the premises concerned;
(b)
to alter, demolish or remove any property or material from the premises concerned, or any structure, object, fence, retaining wall, foundation, manhole, pipe, cable, mains or any obstruction or structure (whether temporary or permanent) he has erected or caused to be erected thereon in contravention of section 19(1);
(c)
to restore any part of the heritage road green buffer to its former state or, if such restoration is not reasonably practicable or is undesirable, to execute such works as the Commissioner may specify in the notice to alleviate the effect of the contravention of section 18(1) or (2) or 19(1), as the case may be, including planting such trees or plants and taking measures for their maintenance; or
(d)
to take such other measures which the Commissioner reasonably considers necessary for the purposes of paragraph (a), (b) or (c).
(3)  A reinstatement notice under this section shall specify the date on which it is to take effect and the period (which shall run from the date the reinstatement notice takes effect) within which any step required by the notice shall be taken.